Mobility service dogs are dogs that are trained to perform tasks that assist a handler in a wheelchair, or who may otherwise struggle with movement. These service dogs provide essential assistance that enables their handler to have more freedom and independence by helping throughout the day with everyday tasks. A mobility assistance dog can be an invaluable asset.
We are often contacted by individuals and families who are interested in acquiring a mobility service dog. A common question is about the best dog breed for this type of work. There are several considerations to take into account. In this article, we’ll look at the factors that contribute to an effective mobility service dog, and then provide examples of some of the breeds that typically succeed in this line of work.
What makes a good mobility service dog?
While there are technically no breed restrictions on which dog breeds can be trained as mobility service dogs (or indeed, as any type of service dog), there are practical considerations that must be understood.
Firstly, mobility service dogs are trained to perform tasks that their handler cannot perform themselves. They may be trained to open doors or turn on light switches, and can also be used to help provide stability when a person stands up from a chair. These tasks all require the dog to be medium-to-large sized, as smaller dog breeds are simply not tall enough or strong enough to perform the given tasks.
There are also other factors that should be considered. The dog should be environmentally stable, spatially aware, and confident in new locations. The training process can also be more effective if the dog is trainable and quick to learn. Some breeds inherently adapt to this type of work more quickly than others.
A final thought is the coat type of the dog. For handlers (or family members) with severe pet allergies, a hypoallergenic breed may be necessary. These breeds do not shed and therefore make it less likely that allergies will be triggered.
Ideal dog breeds for mobility service dog tasks
Below are some examples of dog breeds that are good candidates for becoming a mobility service dog. Remember, just because a breed isn’t on this list, it doesn’t mean that they can’t be trained for this type of work! If they fit the size, temperament and trainability criteria, any breed can be trained as a mobility service dog. It is simply that we have most commonly seen success with the breeds mentioned in this list.
Labrador Retriever
For decades, the Labrador Retriever has been one of the most popular dog breeds to own as a pet – and for good reason. A well-selected Lab is both social and very trainable. These food motivated dogs are typically incredibly easy to train.
Due to the dramatically varying sizes in Labradors, it is important to try and select a dog from lines that are an appropriate size for mobility work. Another advantage of Labs is that they are naturally inclined to want to hold things in their mouths. This can be very helpful for tasks like opening doors and retrieving dropped items.
Golden Retriever
Like Labradors, Golden Retrievers are naturally inclined to put objects in their mouth, owing to their heritage and history. This makes task training for mobility work far easier.
Golden Retrievers also have very social and outgoing personalities, so socialization and environmental exposure is enjoyable for them. Goldens do require a little more grooming than Labs due to their long coat, but some handlers prefer the fluffier appearance.
Standard Poodle
Standard Poodles are hypoallergenic dogs, and are therefore a wonderful choice for those concerned about allergies. Due to their coat type, they do require frequent trips to a groomer as well as constant brushing. However, they do not shed.
Poodles do come in three different sizes, so choosing the Standard type over the Toy or Miniature varieties is the best option for mobility because they are large enough to perform the tasks needed. Poodles do typically require a lot of environmental socialization from a young age due to the breed being more sensitive, and the training process can take a little longer than with other breeds.
Bernese Mountain Dog
Affectionate, loving and highly intelligent, the Bernese Mountain Dog meets all the criteria for a mobility service dog. They are particularly useful for those who need support with stability – male Bernese Mountain Dogs weigh in at around the 100lb mark, meaning they can provide plenty of support.
Due to their size, these dogs can be difficult to maneuver around in public, particularly in confined spaces. However, they are typically calm, social and easy-to-train.
Mixed breed dogs
Mobility service dogs do not have to be purebred. As with other types of service dogs, Doodles (Poodle mixes) can be a good option for handlers. This combines natural confidence and size with a reduction in shedding. It is important to remember that not all Poodle mixes are hypoallergenic, they do require frequent trips to the groomer and ongoing daily maintenance. These mixes can still be a good option for handlers wanting a dog with a goofy personality while being very trainable.
In conclusion
Regardless of the breed of dog, it is important to ensure during the puppy selection phase that the candidate has the correct temperament for this type of work.
With a well-selected puppy and a solid training plan, many dogs can be raised to be wonderful mobility service dogs.
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